Indigenous symbols rise as colonial monuments fall in New Mexico

A decades-long fight to honor Pueblo Nations history is spurring an arts movement and a return to ancestral knowledge.

Demonstrators celebrate the toppling of the Soldier’s Monument obelisk on Oct. 12, 2020, in Santa Fe, New Mexico. Indigenous communities in the state have long considered the tribute offensive because it commemorates federal soldiers who fought Pueblo Nations people in the 19th century.

PHOTOGRAPH BY CEDAR ATTANASIO, AP PHOTO

BY KALEN GOODLUCK | PUBLISHED JANUARY 6, 2021 | NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC

Since 1868, a 20-foot-tall obelisk commemorating Civil War Union soldiers has stood at the center of Santa Fe Plaza. The words etched in marble at the memorial’s base originally read: “To the heroes who have fallen in various battles with savage Indians in the Territory of New Mexico”—but the word “savage” had been scratched off in years past. Now, the monument itself no longer stands.

Memorials and monuments to New Mexico’s Spanish and American colonial past—depicting conquerors and missionaries cast in bronze or carved in stone—can be found throughout the state. But, just as Confederate monuments were felled last summer by Black Lives Matter activists, dozens of statues memorializing anti-Indigenous genocidal conquest have also been toppled—from Portland to Chicago to Richmond.

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3SC in the press

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June 18, 2019, Museum of New Mexico Media Center

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